The Conceptual Framework Practitioner Guide introduces ROBUST’s theoretical approach to rural-urban synergies, and outlines the framework that was developed to identify, evaluate and envision rural-urban synergies in policy and practice. The ROBUST framework integrates leading scientific literature, proven good practices, and innovative policies to provide straightforward principles and practical tools to help make rural-urban synergies a reality.

This accessible and easy-to-read Guide has been specifically developed for practitioners and policy makers who would like a quick, jargon-free overview of the conceptual framework.